Urubuga rwa pboc ruvuga ko Banki y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa (PBOC) yashyize ahagaragara raporo ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Politiki y’ifaranga mu Bushinwa mu gihembwe cya gatatu 2021.Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, inkunga itaziguye igomba kongerwa kugira ngo habeho impinduka z’icyatsi n’iterambere rya karubone nkeya mu nganda z’ibyuma.
Banki nkuru y’igihugu yerekanye ko inganda z’ibyuma zigera kuri 15 ku ijana by’igihugu cyose cyangiza imyuka ya karubone, bityo kikaba ari cyohereza imyuka myinshi ya karubone mu nganda n’urwego rukomeye mu guteza imbere ihinduka rya karubone nkeya ku ntego ya “30 · 60 ″.Mugihe cyimyaka 13 yimyaka 5, inganda zibyuma zashyizeho ingufu mugutezimbere ivugurura ryinzego zinyuranye, gukomeza kugabanya ubushobozi burenze, no guteza imbere udushya no guteza imbere icyatsi.Kuva mu 2021, bitewe niterambere nko gukomeza kuzamuka kwubukungu no gukenera isoko rikomeye, amafaranga yimikorere ninyungu zinganda zibyuma byazamutse cyane.
Dukurikije ibarurishamibare ry’ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, amafaranga yinjira mu nganda nini nini nini nini n’inganda ziciriritse ziyongereyeho 42.5% umwaka ushize, kandi inyungu yiyongereyeho 1,23 ku mwaka- umwaka.Muri icyo gihe, guhindura karubone nkeya mu nganda zibyuma byateye imbere bihamye.Kugeza muri Nyakanga, inganda 237 z’icyuma mu gihugu hose zari zarangije cyangwa zishyira mu bikorwa ihinduka ry’imyuka ihumanya ya toni zigera kuri miliyoni 650 z’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, bingana na 61% by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, dioxyde de sulfure, umwotsi n’umwanda uva mu nganda nini n’iciriritse byagabanutseho 18.7 ku ijana, 19.2 ku ijana na 7.5 ku ijana umwaka ushize.
Banki nkuru y’igihugu yavuze ko inganda z’ibyuma zikomeje guhura n’ibibazo byinshi mu gihe cy’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu.Ubwa mbere, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo gikomeje kuba kinini.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, ibiciro by'amakara ya kokiya, kokiya n'ibyuma bisakara bikenerwa mu gukora ibyuma, byazamutse cyane, bituma ibiciro by’umusaruro bikorerwa mu nganda kandi bitera imbogamizi ku mutekano w’inganda zitanga ibyuma.Icya kabiri, ubushobozi bwo kurekura ubushobozi burazamuka.Muri politiki ishimangira iterambere rihamye n’ishoramari, ishoramari ry’ibanze mu byuma risa n’ishyaka, kandi intara n’imijyi bimwe na bimwe byongereye ubushobozi bw’ibyuma binyuze mu kwimura inganda zo mu mijyi no gusimbuza ubushobozi, bikaviramo ingaruka z’ubushobozi buke.Byongeye kandi, ibiciro byo guhindura karubone biri hejuru.Inganda zibyuma vuba zizashyirwa mumasoko yubucuruzi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bizagabanywa na kwota, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibisabwa cyane kugirango hahindurwe karubone nkeya yinganda.Guhindura imyuka ihumanya ikirere bisaba ishoramari ryinshi mu miterere y’ibikoresho fatizo, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ibikoresho bya tekiniki, ibicuruzwa bitoshye no guhuza inganda zo hejuru n’imbere, ibyo bikaba bibangamira umusaruro n’ibikorwa by’inganda.
Banki nkuru yavuze ko intambwe ikurikiraho ari iyo kwihutisha impinduka, kuzamura no guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda z’ibyuma.
Ubwa mbere, Ubushinwa bushingiye cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Birakenewe gushiraho uburyo butandukanye, imiyoboro myinshi ninzira nyabagendwa ihamye kandi yizewe yumutungo wogutezimbere urwego rwinganda zicyuma hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangana ningaruka.
Icya kabiri, dushimangira gushimangira imiterere no guhindura imiterere yinganda zicyuma nicyuma, kwemeza kugabanuka kwubushobozi, no gushimangira ubuyobozi bwibiteganijwe, kugirango hirindwe ihindagurika rinini ryisoko.
Icya gatatu, tanga uruhare rwuzuye mumasoko shingiro muguhindura ikoranabuhanga, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, gukora ubwenge, guhuza no kuvugurura inganda zibyuma, kongera inkunga yinkunga itaziguye, no guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi no guteza imbere karubone nkeya by'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2021