Cisa: Kuzana no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kuva Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira

I. Muri rusange ibintu byinjira no kohereza hanze

Amakuru ya gasutamo yerekanye ko Ubushinwa bwohereje toni miliyoni 57.518 z'ibyuma mu mezi 10 ya mbere ya 2021, bwiyongereyeho 29.5 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Muri icyo gihe kimwe, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga toni miliyoni 11.843, bikamanuka 30.3% ku mwaka;Hafi ya toni miliyoni 10.725 za fagitire zatumijwe mu mahanga, zikamanuka 32.0% umwaka ushize.Mu mezi 10 ya mbere ya 2021, Ubushinwa bwohereje mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 36.862, bikaba birenze ibyo muri 2020, ariko ku rwego rumwe n’igihe kimwe cya 2019.

Ii.Ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga

Mu Kwakira, Ubushinwa bwohereje toni miliyoni 4.497 z'ibyuma, bugabanuka toni 423.000 cyangwa 8,6% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, bukamanuka ukwezi kwa kane gukurikiranye, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze ku gipimo gishya mu mezi 11.Ibisobanuro ni ibi bikurikira:

Igiciro cyibintu byinshi byoherezwa hanze cyaragabanutse.Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga buracyiganjemo amasahani.Mu Kwakira, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 3.079, bikamanuka kuri toni 378.000 ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, bingana na 90% by’igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri uko kwezi.Umubare w'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nawo wamanutse uva kuri 72.4% muri Kamena ugera kuri 68.5%.Uhereye kugabana amoko, ubwinshi bwubwoko ugereranije nigabanuka ryibiciro, ugereranije nigiciro.Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherejwe mu Kwakira byagabanutseho toni 51.000 ku kwezi ku kwezi bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.23, bingana na 27.4% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Ibicuruzwa bishyushye bishyushye hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bikonje byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse kurenza ukwezi gushize, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 40.2% na 16.3%, ugereranije na Nzeri, 16,6 ku ijana na 11.2 ku ijana.Ukurikije igiciro, impuzandengo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa bikonje bikurikirana byashyizwe kumwanya wa mbere.Mu Kwakira, impuzandengo yoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje byari 3910.5 US $ / toni, bikubye kabiri icyo gihe cyashize, ariko byagabanutse amezi 4 yikurikiranya.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, toni miliyoni 39.006 z'ibyapa byoherejwe hanze, bingana na 67.8% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.92.5% by'ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byaturutse ku cyuma cy'urupapuro, naho mu byiciro bitandatu by'ingenzi, gusa impapuro zoherejwe mu mahanga zerekanye iterambere ryiza ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyo muri 2020 na 2019, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 45.0% na 17.8%. .Kubijyanye nubwoko bugabanijwe, ubwinshi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bisizwe hejuru biza ku mwanya wa mbere, hamwe na toni zirenga miliyoni 13 zohereza hanze.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikonje kandi bishyushye byiyongereye cyane mu mwaka, byiyongereyeho 111.0% na 87.1% ugereranije n’igihe kimwe cyo muri 2020, na 67.6% na 23.3% ugereranije n’igihe kimwe cyo muri 2019. Ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byombi ni ahanini yibanze mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka.Kuva muri Nyakanga, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse ukwezi ku kwezi bitewe no guhindura politiki no gutandukanya ibiciro mu gihugu no hanze yacyo, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka byagabanutse muri rusange.

2. Habayeho impinduka nke mubyoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe na ASEAN ifite umubare munini, ariko yagabanutse kugera mu gihembwe gito mu mwaka.Mu Kwakira, Ubushinwa bwohereje toni 968.000 z'ibyuma muri ASEAN, bingana na 21.5 ku ijana by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri uko kwezi.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse kugera ku rwego rwo hasi rw’umwaka mu mezi ane akurikiranye, bitewe ahanini n’imikorere idahwitse muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo yibasiwe n’icyorezo n’imvura.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, Ubushinwa bwohereje toni 16.773.000 z'ibyuma muri ASEAN, byiyongereyeho 16.4% umwaka ushize, bingana na 29.2%.Kohereza muri toni miliyoni 6.606 z'ibyuma muri Amerika y'Epfo, byiyongereyeho 107.0% umwaka ushize.Mu bihugu 10 bya mbere byoherezwa mu mahanga, 60% ni abo muri Aziya naho 30% ni abo muri Amerika y'Epfo.Muri byo, Koreya y'Epfo yohereje mu mahanga toni miliyoni 6.542, iza ku mwanya wa mbere;Ibihugu bine bya ASEAN (Vietnam, Tayilande, Philippines na Indoneziya) byashyizwe ku mwanya wa 2-5.Burezili na Turukiya byiyongereyeho 2,3 na 1.8.